Learn how hail and wind can damage your roof
A massive storm moved through your area overnight, and with the storm came high winds, heavy rain and some good-sized hail. Now you’re left to wonder how your roof fared through the storm, and how to determine what the next steps are. You think there could be some hail or wind damage, but you’re not exactly sure how to distinguish between the two.
If you plan to file an insurance claim or need to determine the necessary repairs that may be required, here are some helpful tips to tell the difference between hail damage and wind damage.
Signs of Wind Damage
Wind damage typically shows up as missing shingles where entire shingles may be blown off, especially from the edges or ridge. If you see lifted or curled shingles, the wind probably broke the seal and lifted those shingles, even if they don’t blow off the roof. With a creased shingle, there will be a horizontal crease across the shingle that indicates it was bent by wind.
If you have shingles missing, you might see the black felt or even wood underneath that exposed the underlayment or decking. Another strong indication of wind damage is any debris on the roof, where there are branches or leaves scattered around.
Signs of Hail Damage
Hail damage might be harder to see from further away, but there are some telltale signs of hail damage. Any dents you may see where there are circular impact marks on shingles, vents, gutters, or flashing. Asphalt shingle roofs may also experience granule loss, which are bald spots where the protective granules are knocked off, exposing the asphalt.
Heavy hail damage may also crack shingles, especially on older roofs. If you’re able to touch your roof, you may feel areas that feel spongy – this is due to bruising of the shingle mat. Finally, look for patterns of hail damage. If there’s damage on the side of the roof or house that was facing the storm, that’s another sign that you experienced hail damage.
What to Do If You Notice Damage
If you suspect your roof sustained hail or wind damage, it’s important to act quickly. Even minor damage can lead to leaks, mold growth, or structural issues if left untreated.
Start by documenting what you see from the ground. Take photos of missing shingles, dents, debris, or any visible exterior damage. Avoid climbing onto your roof yourself, especially after a storm, since wet or damaged roofing materials can be dangerous.
Next, contact a trusted roofing professional for a full inspection. A professional assessment can help identify hidden damage that may not be visible from the ground. Your roofer can also provide documentation that may help if you decide to file an insurance claim.
If your roof is actively leaking, place buckets or towels inside your home to minimize water damage until repairs can be made. In some cases, temporary tarping may be recommended to prevent additional issues.
Why Prompt Repairs Matter
Storm damage is not always obvious right away. A few missing granules or a lifted shingle may not seem serious at first, but these problems can shorten the lifespan of your roof over time.
When moisture gets beneath roofing materials, it can damage the underlayment, insulation, and even the structure of your home. Addressing storm damage early can help you avoid more costly repairs later and protect your home from future weather events.
Routine roof inspections after major storms can also help catch small problems before they become major headaches.
We're Here to Help
Whatever damage you may have, calling one of our expert Roof Scientist teams to assess your roof is your best bet. We’ll be able to evaluate your roof, and determine any next steps necessary.
Hail and wind damage are not things you want to overlook.